Schools and Gymnasium entry in Baden-Württemberg

Rules checked: 17 October 2026

Primary school (Grundschule) in Baden-Württemberg lasts four years. Children usually move to a secondary school in Grade 5, and Gymnasium is the academic pathway that leads to the Abitur. Alongside Gymnasium, the state offers other secondary school types with different leaving qualifications.

The state uses a procedure called NAVi 4. Your wish for Gymnasium has to be supported by evidence: either the primary school's overall assessment or the result of Kompass 4, the state assessment in German and maths. At least one of the two should support Gymnasium; you do not need both.

If neither does, your child can still be considered. They take the central Potenzialtest at a Gymnasium, which checks German, maths and broader learning skills. The result of that test decides whether this route is open.

One detail worth knowing: Kompass 4 usually takes place in November and the main Potenzialtest in February, so ask your primary school for the exact dates for your child's year.

This page describes the ordinary move from primary school. Later transfers into Gymnasium, and specialist schools with their own profiles, can have different requirements.

1.How Gymnasium entry works

The main route

Under NAVi 4, your wish for Gymnasium must be supported by either the primary school's overall assessment or the Kompass 4 result. Both do not have to support Gymnasium. Kompass 4 is the state assessment in German and maths.

If the usual route does not fit

If neither supports Gymnasium, your child can take the central Potenzialtest at a Gymnasium. It checks German, maths and broader learning skills. Its result decides eligibility through this route.

Good to know

For the next transition: Kompass 4 is on 18 and 19 November 2026; the main Potenzialtest is on 23 February 2027. Secondary-school registration: 8-11 March 2027. Check the linked calendar for repeat dates.

This section describes the ordinary move from primary school. Later transfers into Gymnasium, and specialist schools with their own profiles, follow separate requirements.

2.What parents should do next

  1. 1Ask which NAVi 4 evidence supports your child's application.
  2. 2If a Potenzialtest is needed, ask the Gymnasium how and when to register.
  3. 3Keep the school feedback forms and confirm the application documents.

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Official sources

These are the official pages behind the Baden-Württemberg entry rules. They are in German, and they are the best place to confirm dates for your child’s year.

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Questions about your child’s school German? Contact Maria at team@aykengerman.com.